{"id":"W1901428171","doi":"10.25100/rc.v17i3.476","title":"Review of Recent Developments and Shortcomings in the Characterization of Potential Atmospheric Ice Nuclei: Focus on the Tropics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revista de Ciencias","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ice nucleus; Aerosol; Tropics; Environmental science; Mineral dust; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Earth science; Astrobiology; Geology; Meteorology; Geography; Nucleation; Physics; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003658172,0.001062606,0.002103406,0.004780796,0.0004373219,0.002277411,0.001499051,0.001612674,0.002070366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005076809,0.0006029115,0.0009874409,0.005288134,0.00106133,0.003584255,0.001084981,0.001823441,0.000893593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002152225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003885008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004693765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991923,0.000175445,0.0001379844,0.0002368005,0.0002048208,0.00005260183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924157,0.004788141,0.0007288107,0.0001696909,0.001655827,0.0002418923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001941398,0.00007596231,0.00353601,0.06141542,0.0004393849,0.000349665,0.0003431545,0.001221171,0.004897125,0.00562727,0.04908588,0.8728148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001389699,0.0001554847,0.009251023,0.01495918,0.0006306415,0.001352929,0.0006660104,0.0005476065,0.002128898,0.003728429,0.9664752,0.00009064018],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003221449,0.9976256,0.000325136,0.0008499093,0.0003640707,0.000003782334,0.00004876294,0.000008192672,0.0004524309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00165918,0.9959854,0.0006636372,0.0006847961,0.0007164672,0.000006328854,0.00008730309,0.000005298167,0.0001915448],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004780796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01934654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0146404078914551,"score_gpt":0.2149957180704555,"score_spread":0.2003553101790004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}