{"id":"W1902265867","doi":"10.1007/s10040-015-1311-9","title":"Groundwater evolution and recharge determination of the Quaternary aquifer in the Shule River basin, Northwest China","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrogeology Journal","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; Lanzhou University; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Groundwater recharge; Groundwater; Geology; Aquifer; Halite; Depression-focused recharge; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental isotopes; Hydrogeology; Structural basin; Quaternary; Drainage basin; Geochemistry; δ18O; Environmental science; Stable isotope ratio; Geomorphology; Paleontology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002279611,0.000206607,0.0003183153,0.001317957,0.0007558506,0.000468858,0.0003386703,0.0002996395,0.0004705442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002375714,0.0002532817,0.000270709,0.001545379,0.000449033,0.0004156717,0.0003615621,0.0001138461,0.00006157786],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001015417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00108093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1200788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1831988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998703,0.00001217772,0.00001444205,0.00004738789,0.00002602947,0.00002970525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998243,0.00002025401,0.00004098413,0.0000112239,0.00006507475,0.00003812272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001135012,0.00004455958,0.9747069,0.00002861462,0.00006559454,0.000240777,0.0007779385,0.002035408,0.01550039,0.0002111922,0.0001231555,0.006152023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006449914,0.00002281724,0.9960576,0.000002243443,0.0000207993,0.00004107906,0.0003035077,0.002802904,0.0005202177,0.00005102163,0.0001638638,0.000007423225],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996519,0.00002881873,0.00005074378,0.000009640728,6.559634e-7,0.000001181216,0.0000848862,0.000003389372,0.0001687494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996538,0.0000220913,0.00004379638,0.000003257128,8.891934e-7,0.000001228225,0.0001085805,7.759966e-7,0.0001655712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1200788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2387598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0131116644390986,"score_gpt":0.203669425793531,"score_spread":0.1905577613544324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}