{"id":"W1902692898","doi":"10.1109/apt.1993.673902","title":"A Practical Approach To Evaluating The Marginal Outage Costs In Generating Systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Reliability engineering; Marginal cost; Engineering; Economics; Microeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004732724,0.001850645,0.001219984,0.002395847,0.001209631,0.003814507,0.00274316,0.002049257,0.009086072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02671565,0.001158283,0.0009920936,0.002144126,0.00177824,0.00416498,0.001917131,0.002391308,0.0006311481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002386353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002200478,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005544362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007344878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966552,0.00212065,0.0001077711,0.0002230402,0.0007346509,0.0001586952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906406,0.007587587,0.0002840812,0.0004849019,0.0008808951,0.000121859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001306093,0.0001428518,0.001680648,0.0002170426,0.00008577054,0.0002401138,0.0002239739,0.6702304,0.001326264,0.2339176,0.003034925,0.08876973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003510306,0.0001235457,0.0008452926,0.00005972035,0.00005247043,0.0002699742,0.0002000193,0.8315424,0.0009589023,0.1621575,0.003720563,0.00003453785],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02724767,0.0006032062,0.9557911,0.0008707925,0.00007716689,0.0001936892,0.0002009029,0.0001427268,0.01487286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6208109,0.001041253,0.3688655,0.0001185766,0.0001776534,0.0003783227,0.0002447294,0.0001532661,0.008209667],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009086072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03039593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04731053224627568,"score_gpt":0.3140736161853366,"score_spread":0.2667630839390609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}