{"id":"W190435770","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4612-0057-4_38","title":"Cellulosic Fuel Ethanol","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Humana Press eBooks","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Zymomonas mobilis; Cellulosic ethanol; Fermentation; Pentose; Ethanol fuel; Xylose; Cellulase; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Hydrolysate; Food science; Cellulose; Pulp and paper industry; Biofuel; Raw material; Hydrolysis; Yeast; Acetic acid; Biochemistry; Biotechnology; Biology; Organic chemistry; Agronomy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002381154,0.001128811,0.0004762863,0.002093879,0.0009981637,0.001210925,0.0007332719,0.0005606955,0.02765582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001272694,0.0002671375,0.0004991395,0.002272212,0.0002784551,0.0006392944,0.0009011007,0.001244015,0.01766001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004039677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002947054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05384769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1370985,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994886,0.000009148352,0.00001378387,0.00006480577,0.0003221002,0.00010153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999077,0.000002213075,0.000005533408,0.000006775918,0.00005741389,0.00002031466],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027934,0.0004248174,0.001974913,0.001736176,0.0000821646,0.0006404807,0.0001089633,0.001467276,0.4292243,0.01417426,0.08377308,0.4661142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004056533,0.0001213561,0.002611662,0.0002132333,0.00003170301,0.0003209969,0.00008084446,0.0008809938,0.2320225,0.0008055028,0.7628375,0.00003324057],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.08515342,0.04818814,0.04523812,0.001245831,0.001689137,0.001064645,0.01386194,0.00252663,0.8010321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2558143,0.03887971,0.03727788,0.001223446,0.0001040485,0.0003502574,0.02830713,0.0004570222,0.6375862],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05384769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1070685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04328573139221319,"score_gpt":0.2107292741758961,"score_spread":0.1674435427836829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}