{"id":"W1906678904","doi":"10.1002/9781118590331.ch1","title":"Microfiltration for casein and serum protein separation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfiltration; Casein; Ultrafiltration (renal); Membrane; Chromatography; Skimmed milk; Ceramic membrane; Fractionation; Permeation; Cross-flow filtration; Separation process; Chemistry; Materials science; Separation (statistics); Chemical engineering; Computer science; Food science; Engineering; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001180773,0.0001366547,0.0001210033,0.00005053832,0.00003210476,0.00002780525,0.00008553222,0.0002333837,0.004561523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003523303,0.0001192547,0.00001461381,0.00007373896,0.00008524396,0.00007586468,0.00004877392,0.00005029469,0.0004663202],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004956032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001274262,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002091888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001622435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993588,0.00001534534,0.0001152913,0.0002682884,0.0001242975,0.0001179651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996692,0.000006570107,0.00009601359,0.0001882296,0.000004985649,0.00003502651],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004211547,0.000007848929,0.00002879386,0.00002003028,0.000004132692,4.088043e-7,0.00001946091,0.000004112176,0.01445919,0.0002718117,0.9832166,0.001963349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002085398,0.00007321539,0.00002178018,0.00001293924,0.000007733926,0.000003676289,0.00003502385,0.0002860875,0.02876708,0.0007203698,0.9696829,0.0001806129],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001709992,0.0001160272,0.003953873,0.0003886429,0.00007328697,0.002102415,0.00009120337,0.000520576,0.991044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002267751,0.00001019954,0.01248792,0.00006581411,0.00004177217,0.0001683584,0.0001043076,0.00009084511,0.984763],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01430789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963484,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01862320548063242,"score_gpt":0.2768410431885814,"score_spread":0.258217837707949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}