{"id":"W1908004599","doi":"10.1002/2015gl065320","title":"Trends and variability in rain‐on‐snow events","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Washington; Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Goddard Space Flight Center; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"North Atlantic oscillation; Arctic oscillation; Climatology; Snow; Snow cover; Climate change; Physical geography; Geography; Environmental science; Geology; Oceanography; Northern Hemisphere; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000491556,0.0001432946,0.0001275215,0.000876752,0.0001380096,0.0005321354,0.0001736847,0.0001480011,0.0006950695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001173764,0.00009565004,0.0002274221,0.0009456064,0.000131708,0.0003766544,0.0002396711,0.0002069658,0.0001605965],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000186878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001408801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008336047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0126796,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998422,0.00002566321,0.00002129249,0.00005332938,0.00003799759,0.0000194703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991035,0.0002182588,0.0003335178,0.00006891805,0.0002209251,0.00005488006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008125811,0.00001473604,0.9913395,0.00001789896,0.0001235821,0.00003078809,0.000198354,0.000885913,0.001481037,0.0001243008,0.0003401114,0.005362501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002516354,0.00001141358,0.99712,0.000003991775,0.00001403097,0.00002022401,0.00006541156,0.001662132,0.0002878847,0.00003989672,0.0007696754,0.00000295053],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962056,0.0001189251,0.0002929242,0.00004019463,0.000006824267,0.000004094328,0.002313416,0.00002757844,0.0009904235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971312,0.00006033837,0.0002009048,0.000007176283,0.00001025793,0.000004389414,0.00238023,0.000007200167,0.0001983783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008336047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01657504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07155460878297268,"score_gpt":0.3423203640115344,"score_spread":0.2707657552285617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}