{"id":"W1908842189","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a0206","title":"Fluorescence‐Based Biosensors","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Biosensor; Analyte; Biomolecule; Nanotechnology; Transducer; Fluorescence; Bioelectronics; Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003266273,0.0003671745,0.0005143582,0.0001063286,0.00001410671,0.00001247465,0.0002168291,0.0006574817,0.01188709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002920596,0.0003518647,0.000257399,0.0002867137,0.0001785284,0.00001505996,0.00001451101,0.0004191059,0.0001757708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002865892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003167337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001509976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002197254,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986883,0.000009197277,0.0003634728,0.0003140612,0.0002928398,0.0003321023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992745,0.00004125949,0.00005744657,0.0004063839,0.00001344867,0.000206952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001041453,0.000065526,0.00002821339,0.0009118327,0.0001354691,0.00002988711,0.000003601333,0.0002651578,0.001083388,0.00001208029,0.9949667,0.00248771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002026562,0.00001434796,0.00001843646,0.00021528,0.0001395686,0.000002702373,0.000004235202,0.02873211,0.006080213,0.00002365249,0.964107,0.0004597584],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000373462,0.0003581715,0.00006534647,0.00003217967,0.0001225225,0.00006922974,0.0001136096,0.0004739637,0.9983915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008743594,0.001965676,0.0007654468,0.00002704687,0.0009504908,0.000006433174,0.0001039406,0.0005561615,0.9868812],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03085968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00601420060177215,"score_gpt":0.2083113547578436,"score_spread":0.2022971541560715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}