{"id":"W1909255012","doi":"10.82308/45151","title":"Bubble behaviour in frother and inorganic salt solutions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shell Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; Barrick Gold Corporation","keywords":"Bubble; Coalescence (physics); Mechanics; Break-Up; Chemistry; Wake; Liquid bubble; Capillary action; Chemical physics; Physics; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002433301,0.0001820797,0.0002778198,0.0001746227,0.0001961501,0.0003811331,0.0002829031,0.0004602925,0.001461936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005638008,0.000157852,0.0001969124,0.0001582529,0.0002530903,0.0003693484,0.0001981073,0.0004655984,0.0002584515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004693419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002004071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004813102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004276033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997632,0.00002114919,0.000009061452,0.00005372187,0.000109673,0.00004322103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997085,0.0001277822,0.00005054576,0.000009529476,0.00008038076,0.00002333643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000903956,0.000008439262,0.0005712375,0.00007836356,0.000007840209,0.00007459555,0.0002149578,0.0001467184,0.9954667,0.0001516782,0.00005703191,0.00313198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009538239,0.0003573475,0.006593221,0.00001397825,0.00001697561,0.0001140398,0.0001345837,0.003524791,0.9856266,0.00006093878,0.003529006,0.0000190502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881812,0.002380984,0.006189355,0.0001190654,0.00003678416,0.00005669248,0.0002934405,0.00009264192,0.002649888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898993,0.001154536,0.003650586,0.0000753378,0.00001775878,0.00005302385,0.0003205854,0.00003452977,0.004794266],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004813102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009570181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01397362904055333,"score_gpt":0.2279049214289545,"score_spread":0.2139312923884012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}