{"id":"W1911158695","doi":"10.24908/pceea.v0i0.3695","title":"APPROACHES THAT HELP STUDENTS GENERATE NEW DESIGN SOLUTIONS","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA)","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Design education; Decomposition; Engineering design process; Generative Design; Management science; Software engineering; Systems engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006331424,0.0001815204,0.0001477421,0.0002810181,0.0001765763,0.0001435424,0.0004621578,0.0001564234,0.0001261866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004290378,0.0001896995,0.00007352441,0.0005108237,0.00001165335,0.0004515486,0.00002159585,0.0002498524,0.00005438188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001506799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007098325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003287483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001231629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988552,0.00001292186,0.0002472778,0.0001665321,0.0003386872,0.0003793735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990876,0.00004899303,0.000186759,0.0001307299,0.0002219401,0.0003239281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001213829,0.0003805051,0.1037313,0.0004207731,0.0008339292,2.424345e-7,0.02158578,0.01761124,0.006151889,0.03223167,0.8093056,0.007734911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001134173,0.00007790248,0.6783355,0.0004010438,0.0006482786,0.00003025487,0.005604489,0.03608565,0.05954095,0.002834362,0.2130458,0.002261597],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5804281,0.004827309,0.03412615,0.02237397,0.04905079,0.008312982,0.0001432989,0.003695394,0.297042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859987,0.000036505,0.007508487,0.0001730988,0.0002522861,0.00007884335,0.000006014789,0.0000556929,0.005890333],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5962598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7735722,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1002942955530575,"score_gpt":0.2204717896460283,"score_spread":0.1201774940929708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}