{"id":"W1912452183","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.91.235405","title":"Particle-hole asymmetry in gapped topological insulator surface states","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Physics; Semiclassical physics; Zeeman effect; Asymmetry; Hamiltonian (control theory); Topological insulator; Quantization (signal processing); Condensed matter physics; Landau quantization; Quantum mechanics; Spectral asymmetry; Quantum Hall effect; Dirac equation; Quantum; Magnetic field; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000273092,0.0001681091,0.0004794076,0.000006649868,0.00002719087,0.00002892843,0.0001678025,0.00001951895,0.0004657312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000425198,0.0001152445,0.00009683545,0.0002171572,0.00007249252,0.00008926013,0.0001040554,0.0001432909,0.0004532242],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002257608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002564636,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001382565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.473066e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987952,0.0001686757,0.0002860334,0.000260102,0.0001583269,0.0003316542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993578,0.0001008083,0.00007510657,0.0002150804,0.00003594228,0.0002152405],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006863996,0.001839372,0.06965581,0.0002762307,0.00004446687,0.00001005776,0.0002821603,0.0003661846,0.003128303,0.9130655,0.0009249499,0.01033835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001442231,0.0004319062,0.01539902,0.0004510653,0.00006122746,5.999397e-7,0.0002350605,0.002034579,0.004732368,0.9501459,0.02435389,0.0007121316],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899273,0.003740697,0.00007978592,0.0009619011,0.00008955281,0.0002452444,0.00002442837,0.00003387879,0.004897212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987872,0.0002089249,0.0000981237,0.0005458669,0.0002426492,0.0000272953,0.00001708685,0.00001060257,0.00006221711],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05425679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5825431,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03705432559407802,"score_gpt":0.3270699560509757,"score_spread":0.2900156304568977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}