{"id":"W1913121976","doi":"10.1177/0967010615592111","title":"The gift of war: Cash, counterinsurgency, and ‘collateral damage’","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Security Dialogue","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Payment; Ransom; Collateral; Law; Collateral damage; Law and economics; Bureaucracy; Population; Spanish Civil War; Political science; Political economy; Economics; Sociology; Criminology; Finance; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006829496,0.0003228795,0.0003075023,0.001305094,0.008553864,0.007732743,0.0005972952,0.003101909,0.004124983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01141047,0.0002069694,0.0001749506,0.0008043894,0.06590714,0.009720027,0.006261417,0.004391071,0.0002209291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002169041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001770773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023454,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942207,0.00469192,0.0000919972,0.0001657949,0.0005084802,0.0003211869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9903632,0.007116677,0.001149892,0.0003908331,0.0004020562,0.0005772366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002628528,0.00002460717,0.0008039428,0.00004170122,0.000003533533,0.0002456362,0.1614569,0.0001209215,0.000193332,0.830409,0.002205358,0.004468724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000377711,0.0001194037,0.003137361,0.0006079982,0.00001338557,0.0008882144,0.2866066,0.0008031001,0.0005000869,0.4885949,0.2186361,0.00005496155],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4826287,0.007094296,0.01463347,0.1432026,0.0006986628,0.00003645873,0.00004215443,0.00006441479,0.3515993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960372,0.0003985877,0.0002887397,0.0009843967,0.00007642907,0.000006094766,0.000002571192,0.000006599542,0.002199456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008553864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03611827,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04032868497184439,"score_gpt":0.3150336988347302,"score_spread":0.2747050138628858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}