{"id":"W1913363910","doi":"10.21083/ajote.v3i3.2766","title":"CHALLENGES ENCOUNTERED BY NON-SCIENCE TEACHERS IN TEACHING BASIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE NIGERIAN UNIVERSAL BASIC EDUCATION (UBE) CURRICULUM","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Journal of Teacher Education","topic":"African Education and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Curriculum; Science education; Subject (documents); Service (business); Teaching method; Psychology; Pedagogy; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002175439,0.0002325757,0.0005608955,0.0005544886,0.003147535,0.002652537,0.0006799608,0.00130241,0.00152568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009397356,0.0006018509,0.0002207838,0.0007253492,0.0009223493,0.00128885,0.001916279,0.00116874,0.0004356574],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001552995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003496756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005970202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01280381,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964303,0.0009865421,0.0003824697,0.0003113392,0.0009126943,0.0009766297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926675,0.002060698,0.002128066,0.0001931521,0.001142181,0.001808482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002809415,0.0009079338,0.3702838,0.001041204,0.00001920042,0.01094807,0.5324888,0.0002494674,0.01342046,0.0006715476,0.002074148,0.0676144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002269196,0.000602536,0.1951123,0.0002901982,0.00001286506,0.004538042,0.7801901,0.0002492105,0.001112962,0.0002690845,0.01755412,0.00004588407],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997968,0.0003218231,0.0001256181,0.0004522177,0.0000233638,0.0000215314,0.000007008096,0.000003801145,0.001076704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956816,0.0007663555,0.000549536,0.0003992389,0.00001480003,0.00003501903,0.00002688405,0.000005944326,0.002520581],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005970202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01187092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01164380430188067,"score_gpt":0.3139324459216501,"score_spread":0.3022886416197695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}