{"id":"W1914452185","doi":"10.21432/t2989z","title":"Constructivism, Education, Science, and Technology","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology","topic":"Cognitive Science and Education Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Constructivism (international relations); Social constructivism; Epistemology; Natural science; Cybernetics; Sociology; Context (archaeology); Social science; Political science; Philosophy; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006534362,0.00006322486,0.0001066086,0.003095442,0.0006753643,0.00009488907,0.0002064864,0.00008115683,0.00006399268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01194001,0.00005798857,0.00000741708,0.002982155,0.003959526,0.0001727824,0.00001966539,0.0004908744,0.000006986946],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006453431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00747534,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003974236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001106007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991272,0.00004672141,0.0001404779,0.0002037368,0.0001541598,0.0003277029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998686,0.0000710301,0.00009956814,0.00007668621,0.0007478438,0.0003189123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001719219,0.00002109439,0.3810917,0.000007750589,0.000003429298,0.00004190874,0.0003257515,5.223553e-7,0.07543719,0.2561738,0.0004805719,0.2864146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006140754,0.0006677682,0.003105062,0.0001117991,0.00001588935,0.01353837,0.03430987,0.00003398289,0.2110478,0.08355825,0.6526665,0.0003306314],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821937,0.0005902738,0.00002283508,0.008349498,0.0002604313,0.00005207542,4.406427e-7,0.00001479531,0.008515947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989486,0.00008836281,0.000278349,0.00007657913,0.0000143976,0.000002418482,3.105824e-8,0.000004270682,0.0005870136],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6521859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01613940118525717,"score_gpt":0.2999645731516113,"score_spread":0.2838251719663542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}