{"id":"W1914598719","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10575.x","title":"The Hubble Deep Field-North SCUBA Super-map - IV. Characterizing submillimetre galaxies using deep Spitzer imaging","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":359,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Hubble Deep Field; Luminous infrared galaxy; Redshift; Astronomy; Luminosity; Hubble Ultra-Deep Field; Chandra Deep Field South; Active galactic nucleus; Radio galaxy; Flux (metallurgy); Population; Galaxy formation and evolution","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003011416,0.000330067,0.000332653,0.00002303537,0.001056753,0.0002259845,0.000688297,0.00005928703,0.0001344751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001149867,0.0002332266,0.0006125782,0.0001542029,0.0002920748,0.0004275859,0.0003384173,0.0003411052,0.00001893598],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001878434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006554226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002659212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001744122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979386,0.00009529349,0.0006586104,0.0003292005,0.0003067923,0.0006715527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986277,0.0002005346,0.0004598861,0.000509193,0.0001143327,0.00008840922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001574315,0.00007343709,0.9101722,0.00001674209,0.00009383887,3.123096e-9,0.0003962399,0.08853585,0.00003594697,0.0001533955,0.0002928346,0.0002137893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002646696,0.00001312253,0.6870811,0.00001618808,0.00006325191,1.12077e-8,0.0006387898,0.3110693,0.0003270135,0.00007940707,0.000273167,0.0001740093],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978415,0.0002253381,0.0004081531,0.0005825807,0.0004020487,0.000307441,0.00002756053,0.00003856434,0.0001668404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997061,1.949473e-7,0.001959128,0.000006991906,0.0006772619,0.00002018447,0.00005123495,0.00003594729,0.0001880301],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2230911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9510704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004966752019344781,"score_gpt":0.1860148226235362,"score_spread":0.1810480706041914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}