{"id":"W1916735295","doi":"10.1002/jgrf.20133","title":"A flume experiment on the effect of channel width on the perturbation and recovery of flow in straight pools and riffles with smooth boundaries","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Flume; Mechanics; Open-channel flow; Scaling; Turbulence; Bedform; Perturbation (astronomy); Reynolds number; Geology; Flow (mathematics); Wake; Chézy formula; Shear stress; Potential flow; Channel (broadcasting); Physics; Geotechnical engineering; Geometry; Mathematics; Sediment transport; Geomorphology; Engineering; Sediment","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002775439,0.0001902785,0.0001923368,0.0001440391,0.0003003645,0.0001667394,0.0001773794,0.0003435141,0.001118897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006110939,0.0001542592,0.0001600866,0.0001173122,0.0003212684,0.0002599724,0.0002844529,0.0004294982,0.00006344234],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001970012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001078824,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001429244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001833829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999021,0.00001671447,0.00000581255,0.00002143756,0.0000184664,0.00003541937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995077,0.0003251494,0.00004205694,0.00003876008,0.00004354548,0.00004289409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001517117,0.0003292187,0.005463964,0.00005244618,0.0000205747,0.0001233877,0.0001908365,0.003429511,0.9826967,0.0002350286,0.0001702664,0.005770887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001793738,0.0083243,0.1290761,0.00001893259,0.00005188914,0.0001606656,0.0002786596,0.03542777,0.8246785,0.0002450342,0.001477894,0.00008068641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989164,0.00001614842,0.0006116434,0.000009518567,0.000004061886,0.000009579308,0.00006390064,0.00001340322,0.0003553926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987475,0.00001994049,0.0006935712,0.0000220476,0.000002396722,0.00002128095,0.00008510958,0.000004206363,0.0004040023],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001429244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003743112,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01493784705213329,"score_gpt":0.2563922192237121,"score_spread":0.2414543721715788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}