{"id":"W1919464500","doi":"10.3968/j.css.1923669720050103.008","title":"Management Efficiency and Its Measuring Methods","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Education, Management, Technology, Human Resources","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Sociology; Management; Political science; Philosophy; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007186203,0.000135032,0.0001741607,0.001322756,0.001679298,0.0006483974,0.00199351,0.00006771985,0.0001524719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001519089,0.000125063,0.00004164435,0.00345055,0.0007355938,0.0004395189,0.0001612045,0.0001332723,0.00009712276],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003885068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002013259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000444395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001827185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970235,0.0001285594,0.0003196528,0.0007520932,0.001067907,0.0007083059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986715,0.0001205388,0.0001363186,0.0003967813,0.0002482609,0.0004266326],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001027142,0.00001980607,0.002468182,0.000003386852,0.000004874351,0.00001398646,0.002456222,0.000005365553,0.0003607637,0.3421184,0.002222023,0.650326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003705149,0.00008431335,0.4587032,0.00002746787,0.00003596349,0.00001090392,0.03069093,0.001100932,0.001032892,0.1846734,0.3224401,0.0008294483],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3030813,0.0005678172,0.002707363,0.008721519,0.0006319697,0.0005280406,0.000004172817,0.0001424619,0.6836154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943891,0.00001243974,0.002525243,0.000958549,0.0000802248,0.000008506113,2.301365e-7,0.000004899759,0.002020856],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6913078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1359577012305082,"score_gpt":0.4362829964531905,"score_spread":0.3003252952226823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}