{"id":"W1919942189","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-2257.2010.00528.x","title":"Rural‐to‐Urban Commuting: Three Degrees of Integration","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Growth and Change","topic":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Residence; Urban hierarchy; Geography; Rural area; Population; Hierarchy; Economic geography; Economic growth; Socioeconomics; Business; Regional science; Demographic economics; Political science; Sociology; Economics; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002108768,0.00005331583,0.00008796764,0.00003613333,0.0001700365,0.00002283267,0.0001327992,0.0000622357,0.00007583386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005004681,0.00004397405,0.00002569601,0.0001405842,0.0001413469,0.0001648815,0.0000153068,0.00009678,0.000003048281],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003462717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001453492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008208427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07740606,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995462,0.00001560369,0.00009750135,0.00008409112,0.0001199681,0.0001365811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997039,0.00002681995,0.0000391377,0.00008957493,0.00004794792,0.00009263222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008908233,0.0000241363,0.9542683,0.00001316983,0.000002341098,2.994465e-7,0.01795463,2.745917e-9,0.002186127,0.01335042,0.000113817,0.01207782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009788146,0.00003506341,0.9945295,0.00001696977,0.000008136083,6.144248e-8,0.001364253,0.000007571932,0.001218911,0.001783203,0.0008622217,0.0000762228],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922851,0.00009275069,0.00007490768,0.001081708,0.0001868707,0.0001600248,0.000007776161,0.00002819934,0.00608268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993278,0.00001434647,0.0002139655,0.00009054154,0.0002862785,0.00001093464,0.000006174043,0.000003197449,0.0000467018],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06919762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998396,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04393334878694183,"score_gpt":0.291336599712246,"score_spread":0.2474032509253041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}