{"id":"W1922980160","doi":"10.1111/j.1466-822x.2005.00164.x","title":"How many branchiopod crustacean species are there? Quantifying the components of underestimation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Biogeography","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Species richness; Biology; Taxon; Ecology; Invertebrate; Taxonomic rank; Species diversity; Biodiversity; Global biodiversity","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008636662,0.00009930127,0.0001508586,0.00001126553,0.0003464212,0.0000417413,0.0001282842,0.00006911359,0.00002557375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001152657,0.00003219733,0.00007949326,0.0002622237,0.00025181,0.00006722769,0.00006498116,0.00005155743,0.000003580799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005246003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001035267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007101908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008673371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994487,0.00004513232,0.000104247,0.0001446816,0.0000795359,0.0001777562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997386,0.00008228233,0.0001039347,0.00001777767,0.00002900385,0.00002838279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003166443,0.0000543468,0.9817103,0.000005359605,0.00004141746,0.000001507115,0.00001212867,5.589669e-7,0.006898692,0.006600171,0.0004105702,0.004233255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009755629,0.000090537,0.9880507,0.00001052549,0.00001669495,0.000006507846,0.0005450133,0.00002099091,0.0001228096,0.000960057,0.01000298,0.00007563388],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883706,0.00129786,0.000001901487,0.009257548,0.0000423551,0.00009645965,0.0001778538,0.00002398482,0.0007314495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992341,0.0003710948,0.00003923437,0.0002226062,0.00008500411,0.000002386861,0.00001915584,2.424103e-7,0.00002618764],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0108635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4839944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05233686642246591,"score_gpt":0.2239567674355886,"score_spread":0.1716199010131227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}