{"id":"W1925025952","doi":"10.1002/2014jb011190","title":"Salinity‐buffered methane hydrate formation and dissociation in gas‐rich systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Penn West Exploration (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Geothermal Technologies Program; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Hydrate; Clathrate hydrate; Methane; Nucleation; Dissociation (chemistry); Salinity; Natural gas; Chemistry; Brine; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Thermodynamics; Chemical physics; Geology; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001156709,0.0001259454,0.0002138776,0.0001652018,0.0001906831,0.0002851539,0.0002471037,0.0001615497,0.0003197515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002844065,0.0001388969,0.0001391605,0.00009850586,0.0003997731,0.0003268702,0.0002807969,0.0002062983,0.00005280105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004688706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001944158,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002646522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002542299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999927,0.00001147246,0.000006462416,0.00001763616,0.00002179876,0.00001561412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999135,0.00002537302,0.00002201408,0.000009278052,0.00001482606,0.00001502521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001165087,0.00003095743,0.01088968,0.00005876828,0.00002416194,0.0001269581,0.00007906763,0.00925629,0.977475,0.0005567673,0.00003341106,0.001352296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003671665,0.0002487753,0.03700719,0.000005542957,0.00001890314,0.0001415561,0.0001661313,0.1583257,0.8022379,0.0009459574,0.0008381818,0.00002732662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998661,0.0000494982,0.001054314,0.00001140827,0.00000158546,0.000003725278,0.0000321285,0.00002222329,0.0001640463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997019,0.00001579319,0.0002118852,0.00000209106,3.86899e-7,0.000002099836,0.00002509778,0.00000142759,0.00003917476],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002646522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005262196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05600093372475553,"score_gpt":0.3354426511756013,"score_spread":0.2794417174508458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}