{"id":"W1925256937","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-8519.2010.01847.x","title":"EXPLOITATIONS AND THEIR COMPLICATIONS: THE NECESSITY OF IDENTIFYING THE MULTIPLE FORMS OF EXPLOITATION IN PHARMACEUTICAL TRIALS","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioethics","topic":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Subject (documents); Wrongdoing; Clinical trial; Control (management); Law and economics; Business; Psychology; Epistemology; Political science; Law; Sociology; Medicine; Economics; Computer science; Management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.3459731,0.002000941,0.005152379,0.01059987,0.01362214,0.03718976,0.006255207,0.03153998,0.002490102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4427342,0.002991897,0.00365447,0.007258945,0.1453688,0.08940752,0.02610047,0.04801283,0.000808136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01367803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02262577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004549287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004491819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.5960458,0.3082764,0.02564398,0.01333742,0.05115939,0.005537048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.3351113,0.5460328,0.04356399,0.0448235,0.02389173,0.006576621],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003312685,0.00003132109,0.002149919,0.0002807159,0.00006907659,0.0002943898,0.006282394,0.0003643364,0.00005966092,0.9604625,0.006579311,0.02339322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002870042,0.00003352646,0.0006470982,0.001004178,0.00002608582,0.0007150358,0.001782098,0.001537102,0.00006111637,0.9795165,0.0145779,0.00007060084],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01987714,0.04142924,0.2374903,0.6286426,0.003327811,0.001058374,0.00009594625,0.0002429583,0.06783567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6032211,0.02097538,0.2333869,0.1204568,0.01048193,0.003428665,0.00007804666,0.0002584013,0.007712856],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8065316,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3175900900301314,"score_gpt":0.4659639270287935,"score_spread":0.148373836998662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}