{"id":"W1926056525","doi":"","title":"Mandarin listeners' perception of english vowels: Problems and strategies","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CSUN ScholarWorks (California State University, Northridge)","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mandarin Chinese; Vowel; Perception; Duration (music); Psychology; Contrast (vision); Speech perception; Mid vowel; Linguistics; Speech recognition; Audiology; Acoustics; Formant; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001169764,0.0003683044,0.0002775013,0.0004449522,0.0004831939,0.002177732,0.0005424832,0.001177713,0.001683681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006620076,0.0005514367,0.000235484,0.0003465429,0.0006372413,0.001189138,0.0009692513,0.0005297309,0.0008897896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003004817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003403656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006021515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007080336,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994006,0.0001326202,0.00004693235,0.0001783303,0.0001755564,0.00006593417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982969,0.0009873467,0.0001252069,0.0001444852,0.0003757939,0.00007023553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001585768,0.0001732251,0.06399743,0.0005813195,0.000149615,0.001324379,0.05921913,0.0005516055,0.5490322,0.008345967,0.001962475,0.3130769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002378356,0.001007575,0.7765931,0.0003579345,0.000416755,0.004602561,0.0541907,0.01041395,0.1105393,0.02531823,0.0160892,0.0002329524],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9716853,0.001245566,0.005858459,0.0005172103,0.00003695924,0.00003652643,0.0001076226,0.00008602137,0.02042644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926029,0.0005202885,0.002921213,0.0001568359,0.00002090954,0.00003713669,0.00009562887,0.00009134888,0.003553738],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006021515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01197296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01300344835854642,"score_gpt":0.2409909961930846,"score_spread":0.2279875478345382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}