{"id":"W1926237779","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511610448.013","title":"Multimedia Learning: GuidingVisuospatial Thinking with Instructional Animation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cognitive psychology; Spatial ability; Perception; Psychology; Animation; Cognition; Working memory; Visual perception; Lateralization of brain function; Spatial memory; Variety (cybernetics); Computer science; Neuroscience; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001884087,0.0008120505,0.0002085044,0.0006256078,0.0002698278,0.001596579,0.001016866,0.0006509149,0.04687599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006546901,0.0001328971,0.000391535,0.0005357534,0.0004233614,0.001876998,0.0008317608,0.0007453699,0.007691712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004803249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003868144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004142991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009713697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999263,0.00001761369,0.000003004446,0.00001403625,0.00002967353,0.000009402806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998384,0.00009882471,0.000008424055,0.00001314167,0.00001843487,0.00002270724],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005754844,0.000168635,0.0002923153,0.0007499118,0.00001285469,0.0001293817,0.001003892,0.002241209,0.006975831,0.06183005,0.06480276,0.8617356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000469894,0.0001659079,0.001447946,0.0008355934,0.00002690003,0.0005895703,0.0004299842,0.008253011,0.006346184,0.06096119,0.9208701,0.00002668632],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01943801,0.02583499,0.2408169,0.002546764,0.001936201,0.0004739046,0.0004385042,0.005015197,0.7034996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1267295,0.03380595,0.2777594,0.001678873,0.001269498,0.00090417,0.0009952493,0.001017602,0.5558398],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04687599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1568158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0134596996589214,"score_gpt":0.1793492511853351,"score_spread":0.1658895515264137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}