{"id":"W1927044652","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-2397.2006.00457.x","title":"The Korean welfare state: a paradox of expansion in an era of globalisation and economic crisis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Social Welfare","topic":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Welfare state; Economics; Financial crisis; Welfare; Globalization; Social policy; Population ageing; Development economics; Toll; State (computer science); Population; Economic system; Economic policy; Political science; Market economy; Sociology; Macroeconomics; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002433661,0.0001468751,0.0001979897,0.0009594812,0.002463279,0.005203512,0.0004566211,0.00149249,0.003324281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002592214,0.0001688553,0.000194747,0.002090122,0.006818128,0.007813072,0.004357582,0.002532949,0.0002280881],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005558635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008885453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01240319,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991522,0.0003510069,0.00004385383,0.00008474195,0.0001270517,0.0002411342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867,0.0003353911,0.0003474483,0.00008355952,0.0002830708,0.0002806338],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001488885,0.0000374554,0.006259877,0.0002234766,0.0000176316,0.000736899,0.02182994,0.0006659614,0.000613281,0.9237085,0.01392444,0.03183362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001012332,0.0001089893,0.05078825,0.0007941626,0.00005250844,0.001108727,0.1410836,0.001774852,0.0007008347,0.2915734,0.5117835,0.0001299225],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.557129,0.01276532,0.001704136,0.2464843,0.0004737737,0.00002050014,0.0002788683,0.00003705909,0.181107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884454,0.003021274,0.000162048,0.00520189,0.00009102458,0.00001041316,0.00003194794,0.00001183106,0.003024304],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008885453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04033095,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01236720823417983,"score_gpt":0.3225315881567917,"score_spread":0.3101643799226119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}