{"id":"W1927765010","doi":"10.25165/ijabe.v7i2.996","title":"Effect of Fuel Additives on Agricultural Straw Pellet Quality","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of agricultural and biological engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Pellets; Pellet; Straw; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Sodium hydroxide; Blank; Biofuel; Bioenergy; Materials science; Waste management; Animal science; Chemistry; Composite material; Agronomy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001805617,0.0001502427,0.000246404,0.00004469557,0.000009853007,0.00002099529,0.0002085055,0.00008506684,0.00003708412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002589229,0.00006920388,0.0001155286,0.00006696173,0.0000325644,0.0001002949,0.00003253478,0.0001715086,0.000003081076],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002931406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001643669,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.887248e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.077916e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992484,0.00003226194,0.0003174432,0.00008587694,0.0002074072,0.0001085663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992261,0.0004241742,0.0001031361,0.00002919998,0.0001411645,0.00007623195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007378544,0.0000214503,0.0003849885,0.00008070409,0.0001228227,0.000002516555,0.00004180972,0.00150751,0.9927126,0.0005133753,0.0001440212,0.004394427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007355384,0.0008415096,0.1847996,0.0001892248,0.00001643926,0.0001002949,0.00007364409,0.00007039207,0.8125162,0.0000387323,0.0003947797,0.000223578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989331,0.0001979552,0.00005881158,0.0001040915,0.0003598776,0.00003562092,0.00001553013,0.00003972973,0.0002552687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994519,0.0001233987,0.0001289276,0.00001231622,0.0002587323,0.000001183379,0.00001178623,0.000003355701,0.000008424678],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1844146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2822052,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006742298246493197,"score_gpt":0.2148071783724771,"score_spread":0.208064880125984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}