{"id":"W1932924504","doi":"10.1002/mame.201300038","title":"Biocomposites From Switchgrass and Lignin Hybrid and Poly(butylene succinate) Bioplastic: Studies on Reactive Compatibilization and Performance Evaluation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Materials and Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Crystallinity; Compatibilization; Lignin; Composite material; Reactive extrusion; Organic peroxide; Izod impact strength test; Prepolymer; Polybutylene succinate; Ultimate tensile strength; Isocyanate; Polybutadiene; Peroxide; Flexural strength; Chemical modification; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Polymer; Polyurethane; Polymer chemistry; Polymer blend; Organic chemistry; Copolymer; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003131519,0.0005162135,0.0002136304,0.0002650667,0.0001326032,0.000285494,0.0001142838,0.0002358082,0.000765923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002407691,0.0001501121,0.0002083327,0.0002998469,0.0001514473,0.0002758574,0.0001355512,0.0002363924,0.000171063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001768588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001305296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006184039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001256419,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998155,0.00003563089,0.00001608496,0.00003166074,0.00006697881,0.00003414718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998116,0.00004393193,0.00005591333,0.0000134459,0.00003580487,0.00003943362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000295139,0.000009062662,0.00006703122,0.00001548109,0.000002859029,0.00001622737,0.000006840594,0.00003276151,0.9993837,0.00001376075,0.000003020799,0.000419701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002741857,0.000131267,0.0008090725,0.000001276033,0.000007753456,0.00002675071,0.000005285995,0.0001497982,0.9986527,0.000004364852,0.0002075313,0.000001480852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968122,0.0006062105,0.00185545,0.00001392326,0.00001025492,0.00001672829,0.0000797324,0.00002662035,0.0005790329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957527,0.0004771781,0.002554736,0.00001628036,0.000006070481,0.00001632036,0.0001762342,0.00002459771,0.0009758938],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000765923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002562284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007095719595022402,"score_gpt":0.197878521746668,"score_spread":0.1907828021516456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}