{"id":"W1933541969","doi":"10.1111/evo.12620","title":"Postcopulatory sexual selection is associated with accelerated evolution of sperm morphology","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolution","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Biology; Sperm competition; Sperm; Sexual selection; Evolutionary biology; Passerine; Zoology; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003609433,0.0002298404,0.0003088747,0.0006531526,0.0002046628,0.0003227939,0.0002512996,0.0003194895,0.001818633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008229276,0.0001567248,0.0002152333,0.000488826,0.000334393,0.0002695398,0.0002955713,0.0003517416,0.0002213689],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000158239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001069586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004118952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001067175,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997872,0.00005630837,0.00001570666,0.00007148031,0.00004175163,0.00002758267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986373,0.0003008198,0.0007318922,0.00008942271,0.00009213028,0.0001484665],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000329751,0.00009838746,0.4475221,0.0001722523,0.0002626775,0.0004775433,0.0002392845,0.0004045603,0.5287176,0.0003415663,0.0001714251,0.02126274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002292155,0.00009853879,0.9968334,0.000002236755,0.00001140388,0.0002924189,0.00003155192,0.000247266,0.002261777,0.00005784935,0.0001567353,0.000004455017],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998744,0.0003679635,0.0004531521,0.00002128248,0.00000257496,0.00000277264,0.0000425276,0.00001433548,0.0003513576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989975,0.0001890054,0.0004219604,0.00002629512,0.00001096397,0.000003637793,0.0001029637,0.000008524247,0.0002391698],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001818633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006083906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0681620586603465,"score_gpt":0.2260690250953035,"score_spread":0.1579069664349571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}