{"id":"W1933541969","doi":"10.1111/evo.12620","title":"Postcopulatory sexual selection is associated with accelerated evolution of sperm morphology","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolution","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Biology; Sperm competition; Sperm; Sexual selection; Evolutionary biology; Passerine; Zoology; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001579911,0.00009585095,0.0001481927,0.00001591816,0.00009857806,0.000008537902,0.00006590437,0.0001014412,0.00005663839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005794096,0.00003905304,0.00002291506,0.0004101646,0.00005532974,0.0001259206,0.00002382821,0.00007512415,0.0000226665],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002210889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002217856,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001427228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003854306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992535,0.00006135784,0.0001396796,0.000176647,0.0001849441,0.0001838331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995732,0.00002810764,0.0001167119,0.00001295242,0.0002176951,0.00005127355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001580253,0.0001045796,0.5075862,0.000001904566,0.00003560654,0.000001891263,0.00011155,0.00002061837,0.4871598,0.0002136659,0.004073578,0.0005325304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002297874,0.0008200452,0.995598,0.00001125598,0.00001881894,0.00001338519,0.0004050444,0.0004237793,0.00185578,0.0002008567,0.0003126788,0.0001105686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989262,0.0002359449,0.00001680961,0.0001670208,0.00004985654,0.00009435738,0.00004077459,0.00007236735,0.0003966412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994963,0.000002899623,0.00001485475,0.00002802384,0.0001095964,0.000003922454,0.00005064531,7.417753e-7,0.0002929973],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4880117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2157552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0681620586603465,"score_gpt":0.2260690250953035,"score_spread":0.1579069664349571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}