{"id":"W1934212963","doi":"10.18331/brj2015.2.3.5","title":"A review of conversion processes for bioethanol production with a focus on syngas fermentation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Biomass (ecology); Bioprocess; Fermentation; Syngas; Lignocellulosic biomass; Ethanol fuel; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biotechnology; Food science; Agronomy; Engineering; Chemical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003118808,0.0003584141,0.0009667145,0.0008102276,0.0001880561,0.00007130807,0.0003503001,0.0002723297,0.00004429531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006737963,0.0002346837,0.0002246658,0.001218242,0.000182088,0.0002394287,0.00004153528,0.001007115,0.00005041984],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005582004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001126266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002868269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.880983e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997236,0.0003292833,0.000666504,0.0004008899,0.0009093624,0.0004579804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969522,0.0001023158,0.0003393082,0.0003306975,0.002035864,0.0002395966],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008637003,0.00007555782,8.367139e-7,0.5091875,0.0001298303,0.000003381822,0.00002681072,9.894142e-7,0.0000505961,0.000003589901,0.03731741,0.4531172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003391329,0.0008796912,2.779183e-7,0.1451621,0.0002097273,0.0002992222,0.00005932969,0.000003028612,0.0009740691,0.00009259107,0.8517463,0.0002345179],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009603302,0.995817,0.0000816204,0.0004447415,0.0006394247,0.002676901,0.00005731712,0.00006543574,0.0002079475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002681129,0.9982139,0.0003929806,0.00001552756,0.0007307591,0.0001817395,0.00008362001,0.00007562893,0.000279015],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8144289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9570125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1785778687018773,"score_gpt":0.4137274152422957,"score_spread":0.2351495465404184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}