{"id":"W1936188217","doi":"10.1111/pce.12331","title":"Mesophyll cells of <scp>C<sub>4</sub></scp> plants have fewer chloroplasts than those of closely related <scp>C<sub>3</sub></scp> plants","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Cell & Environment","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Hyderabad; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Cambridge; Louisiana State University; University of Missouri","keywords":"Chloroplast; Photosynthesis; Biology; RuBisCO; Botany; Ribulose; Carbon fixation; Plastid; Cytosol; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005801993,0.0007424898,0.0008116495,0.0001505535,0.0001359586,0.00002636144,0.0006606431,0.0006732529,0.00001050187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009540904,0.0007120911,0.0003238303,0.0000760184,0.0002310885,0.00001890752,0.0004450679,0.0003685916,0.0001388198],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005163527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008689154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001754377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001662807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959753,0.0001897244,0.0009633645,0.001130713,0.0007463156,0.0009946399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974335,0.0002573891,0.0008631296,0.0009954481,0.00002894734,0.0004215399],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007153866,0.0007148981,0.0002346921,0.0001980333,0.0001833024,0.00003761186,0.0004640367,0.0004800522,0.9953792,0.00002156469,0.001133359,0.001081696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001509184,0.0009051362,0.0007169134,0.000155627,0.0001363728,0.00007569522,0.0002919147,0.0003558332,0.98129,0.0002207734,0.01411191,0.0002306682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937817,0.00092802,0.0006866783,0.00001193252,0.0004275693,0.0006272505,0.001240931,0.00003415685,0.002261702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901114,0.008128965,0.0001624882,0.0001297639,0.0001359613,0.00006093865,0.0008702818,0.0001206571,0.0002795234],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01408924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005956032412919752,"score_gpt":0.1789809542308347,"score_spread":0.1730249218179149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}