{"id":"W193692324","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-13506-9_28","title":"Hierarchy of Failure Indicators in the Failure Analysis of Geomaterials","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer series in geomechanics and geoengineering","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Plasticity; Constitutive equation; Tangent; Instability; Structural engineering; Boundary value problem; Finite element method; Plane stress; Material failure theory; Materials science; Mechanics; Geotechnical engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Composite material; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004719163,0.0005025704,0.001165589,0.00232056,0.00002337944,0.00003527904,0.0004552812,0.0005389609,0.00005102345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003739616,0.0004469221,0.0002139644,0.0007173697,0.00005725302,0.00007346967,0.0001298834,0.0006267712,6.014978e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004801878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001408106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002566164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002187906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980878,0.00001465282,0.0008615672,0.000328266,0.0003162759,0.0003914548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990574,0.0001126698,0.0001494617,0.0005853868,0.00003063168,0.00006444474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001100652,0.00000727381,0.00003715348,0.001154944,0.0006497126,0.00001595488,0.0004637754,0.6948592,0.001749541,0.2994428,0.00002360032,0.001585014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003730713,0.001153981,0.0115059,0.006101762,0.005194196,0.0001788711,0.001204346,0.4710567,0.009238797,0.1025956,0.3788128,0.009226293],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7854455,0.01901678,0.1543781,0.0008057627,0.004161756,0.004083056,0.001215137,0.001812271,0.02908169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977723,0.0007795604,0.0008324321,0.000007623377,0.0000564293,0.00002246528,0.00003877594,0.00008639412,0.000404049],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3787893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003767414332567302,"score_gpt":0.1724598991309741,"score_spread":0.1686924847984068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}