{"id":"W1937394474","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2226647","title":"Real and Substantial Connections: Enforcing Canadian Privacy Laws Against American Social Networking Companies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Privacy laws of the United States; Information privacy; Law; Internet privacy; Political science; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001516354,0.0001460052,0.0002074751,0.0001779332,0.003519359,0.0004731488,0.0003761331,0.00009508737,0.00003712781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001609391,0.0001524668,0.00006833293,0.0004224669,0.0003691948,0.0007288503,0.00006995221,0.001228824,0.00001781135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00171919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003106075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6519125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8916065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966905,0.0002846861,0.0002571319,0.0002123621,0.0002867992,0.002268488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992087,0.00006608087,0.0002069855,0.0001144949,0.0001266029,0.0002771234],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006572437,0.00006240292,0.01931287,0.00001152837,0.0002977428,0.000009196457,0.03282243,0.00002061855,0.0003630652,0.5666548,0.002816486,0.3775631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001959132,0.0005687175,0.03174605,0.00008131305,0.0001298641,0.0002091844,0.2033657,0.00141288,0.00003533267,0.573919,0.1851463,0.001426561],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813046,0.0008663613,0.000904614,0.00585952,0.0006506921,0.0003646571,0.000005860233,0.00009502793,0.009948611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864972,0.01061918,0.00006997302,0.0001653057,0.00250346,0.00001168828,0.000008979247,0.00001727957,0.0001069309],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3761366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01782182773782752,"score_gpt":0.2749526385851254,"score_spread":0.2571308108472979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}