{"id":"W1938710264","doi":"10.22329/il.v20i3.2285","title":"Flow Charts for Critical Thinking","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Critical thinking; Flow (mathematics); Epistemology; Computer science; Philosophy; Mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002163814,0.0001356528,0.0001295945,0.00008074938,0.0003097659,0.0003825076,0.0003267665,0.0000811483,0.005734873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001564859,0.0001091259,0.00006917761,0.0001920917,0.00007098056,0.002498045,0.000080085,0.00009348541,0.002399185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006104809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001145485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003630598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008158005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990701,0.000001326701,0.0002304355,0.0001552579,0.0001832447,0.0003596473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996027,0.00004900198,0.0000406623,0.000179297,0.0001168591,0.00001142239],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001667569,0.00009003454,0.00108818,0.000407813,0.00001369407,0.00001264283,0.0000928257,0.000621589,0.00002852873,0.441472,0.02504001,0.5309659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002091306,0.00001612013,0.001528599,0.00004692693,0.00002375146,0.000009015977,0.00003421257,0.04023733,0.00005668213,0.05026086,0.9073011,0.0002762507],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06463052,0.0003372226,0.06159981,0.009084241,0.003214852,0.001146508,0.00007635395,0.001124633,0.8587859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.969864,0.00002239428,0.005552977,0.01943333,0.003051435,0.00006480856,0.0001977703,0.00002377155,0.001789489],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9052335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07197582917784268,"score_gpt":0.3008067364438623,"score_spread":0.2288309072660196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}