{"id":"W1941719442","doi":"10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01435.x","title":"Mechanism of Death in Hanging: A Historical Review of the Evolution of Pathophysiological Hypotheses","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); History; Criminology; Psychology; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002417678,0.0002095412,0.002441532,0.0004573417,0.00003143078,0.000003336359,0.0005942112,0.0002839001,0.00002307641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003433115,0.00009491626,0.00105492,0.001117014,0.0005468671,0.00007306955,0.00007663492,0.0007714579,6.695255e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004161661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001618617,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004366093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002675582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965048,0.0002576526,0.001806742,0.0001912046,0.001037622,0.0002019461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956011,0.0004450087,0.003194699,0.0003020229,0.000377586,0.00007957669],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005370641,0.0005058616,0.0002307362,0.05990791,0.0001655792,0.00009748362,0.0001382448,0.000003611964,0.0021313,0.01408568,0.0004700536,0.9222099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008604344,0.004081499,0.001556091,0.8777059,0.003364541,0.003144708,0.0001155433,0.00005253614,0.0004298951,0.01758387,0.09070948,0.0003954525],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002512261,0.9958184,0.00005660358,0.0001445949,0.000600978,0.0004114393,0.000004268834,0.000002281586,0.0004491436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003799536,0.9935517,0.002468642,0.00002845049,0.0001047769,0.000002989791,4.757751e-7,0.000008741382,0.00003464155],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9218144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4110008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08483578499226772,"score_gpt":0.343528952783771,"score_spread":0.2586931677915033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}