{"id":"W1941818948","doi":"","title":"Ballot or Bullet: Protecting the Right to Vote in Nigeria","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Ballot; Constitution; Political science; Constitutional right; Secret ballot; Law; Spoilt vote; Voting; Position (finance); Politics; Voter registration; Contingent vote; Law and economics; Sociology; Economics; Group voting ticket","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001853104,0.0001614662,0.0002832405,0.0005632694,0.00633757,0.003765762,0.0004004416,0.002305675,0.004771641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002657552,0.0001897686,0.0001333645,0.0003156866,0.005669534,0.002678368,0.00266773,0.002159962,0.0008961324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001223117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003563505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01153388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02560011,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984414,0.0005540812,0.00007920708,0.0001376376,0.0002540563,0.0005336145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993566,0.0003099893,0.0000906912,0.00005006491,0.00009789799,0.00009479409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007415018,0.00003342717,0.002771588,0.00009101625,0.000003254534,0.0003291196,0.005838076,0.0002391649,0.00068146,0.9574231,0.006522311,0.02599325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006545985,0.0001854081,0.01310337,0.001492037,0.00003512508,0.0005707895,0.02149653,0.0007446039,0.002009731,0.3633699,0.5968293,0.00009769378],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1463555,0.007212491,0.006625274,0.02579219,0.00116275,0.00009198772,0.00007487562,0.00003525108,0.8126495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9473444,0.002569464,0.001549934,0.0052444,0.0001620101,0.0000744505,0.00002575241,0.00001667618,0.04301286],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01153388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02293348,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02080051206578487,"score_gpt":0.2944756647067796,"score_spread":0.2736751526409947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}