{"id":"W1944677660","doi":"10.21832/9781853597954","title":"Second Language Writing Systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Multilingual Matters eBooks","topic":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","field":"Psychology","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Writing system; Linguistics; Programming language; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006914255,0.00118583,0.0005298551,0.002101802,0.001095767,0.003312175,0.001011847,0.001358594,0.1500446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001805563,0.0004806231,0.0005649581,0.002158067,0.000685808,0.003001391,0.001589936,0.00201996,0.07869256],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001181776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001440251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001430827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002690746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992765,0.0001094785,0.000117628,0.0001592874,0.0002791555,0.00005809182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987526,0.0003121496,0.00008374737,0.0001883928,0.0005028934,0.0001602857],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004110262,0.00006188574,0.0006762174,0.0006112979,0.00001144507,0.0001829963,0.0005560858,0.0002466736,0.002072079,0.04016941,0.4778595,0.4775112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003992868,0.00002787773,0.0006096655,0.0001644133,0.000001613471,0.0002717683,0.00007461285,0.00006502103,0.0002446951,0.003350334,0.9951793,0.000006758304],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004409638,0.1325954,0.02693437,0.01047339,0.01975925,0.0003517323,0.005166672,0.004086087,0.7962235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01718809,0.0371948,0.01415438,0.001801155,0.00221993,0.0002634065,0.004329723,0.0005990734,0.9222494],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1500446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5019491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01893929779669764,"score_gpt":0.3111845773733291,"score_spread":0.2922452795766314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}