{"id":"W1944893740","doi":"10.1109/leos.2001.969263","title":"Heterodyning and nonlinear QWIPs","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Heterodyne (poetry); Absorption (acoustics); Laser; Nonlinear system; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Heterodyne detection; Quantum; Doping; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Acoustics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002685586,0.0002973826,0.0002427984,0.0001485903,0.0005218658,0.0003813844,0.0003393341,0.0002374711,0.003285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004632024,0.0001298233,0.00009507025,0.0002572955,0.0004282237,0.0004409281,0.0004295816,0.0003221944,0.0006168487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004510818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002855416,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006402745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001018162,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998036,0.00002655509,0.000004699609,0.00005881898,0.0000691158,0.00003722165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998171,0.00008067005,0.00002480412,0.00002828517,0.00003628619,0.00001297402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000157481,0.00004100188,0.0008572408,0.00009231496,0.000008956936,0.0001764205,0.0001495944,0.0023053,0.9509579,0.01093429,0.0004959338,0.03382361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001807303,0.000195299,0.001206192,0.000005907593,0.00001197339,0.0001964294,0.00004140056,0.01070113,0.9763148,0.001876465,0.009421964,0.00001038499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9456879,0.001382958,0.04028379,0.0002757711,0.00009026078,0.00009665531,0.0001723462,0.0002478379,0.01176257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9525233,0.0005983137,0.0280329,0.00007258116,0.00002812368,0.00006012589,0.0001451967,0.00004716681,0.01849219],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01098937,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01538563331446539,"score_gpt":0.2286901378636901,"score_spread":0.2133045045492248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}