{"id":"W1945314762","doi":"10.3968/j.est.1923847920120302.279","title":"Performance and Emission of Small Diesel Engine Using Diesel-Crude Palm Oil-Water Emulsion as Fuel","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy science and technology","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diesel fuel; Diesel engine; Emulsion; Emulsified fuel; Environmental science; Waste management; Four-stroke engine; Thrust specific fuel consumption; Diesel particulate filter; Fuel oil; Winter diesel fuel; Pulp and paper industry; Combustion; Materials science; Diesel cycle; Automotive engineering; Chemistry; Combustion chamber; Engineering; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001493326,0.00008934271,0.0001008773,0.0002570005,0.0001749416,0.00001034877,0.0001182424,0.00008904545,0.000007365879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002515909,0.0000667996,0.000007376857,0.0004586407,0.0005251464,0.0001885838,0.0001203936,0.00008681382,0.000002598069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001938973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007737971,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001612223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002873159,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993624,0.000003071281,0.0001157353,0.0001578901,0.00009204385,0.0002688549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996691,0.000006105682,0.00001898771,0.0001782765,0.00006301598,0.00006451963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002065264,0.00001875794,0.003061695,0.00004274468,0.000004884423,1.757647e-7,0.0002200047,0.0001215936,0.8954963,0.003606962,0.0000383935,0.09738641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001301511,0.00003784098,0.001381325,0.00002653588,0.00000840249,0.00005001024,0.0001976172,0.01836989,0.931735,0.000408508,0.04749095,0.0001638131],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962245,0.001265925,0.0003311721,0.0003945119,0.0001229596,0.00002003307,8.065464e-7,0.0001362159,0.001503919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969863,0.001410937,0.001328751,0.00001699531,0.0000352038,0.000009000002,0.000001066182,0.000006736147,0.0002050316],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0972226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2724009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01166671098274169,"score_gpt":0.2106321384596842,"score_spread":0.1989654274769425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}