{"id":"W1946594714","doi":"10.1002/app.42499","title":"Cellulose nanofibers from the skin of beavertail cactus, <i><scp>O</scp>puntia basilaris</i>, as reinforcements for polyvinyl alcohol","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Botanical Research and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyvinyl alcohol; Cellulose; Nanofiber; Materials science; Thermal stability; Thermogravimetric analysis; Composite material; Nanocellulose; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001115815,0.0003487781,0.0001243497,0.0002902095,0.0001706019,0.0001922268,0.0001159505,0.0002227126,0.0005914647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001175013,0.0001099203,0.0001492552,0.0001488706,0.0001216906,0.0002267446,0.0001153648,0.0002196466,0.00009942445],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001225391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001142568,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001970587,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999521,0.000006166494,0.000002933363,0.00001362999,0.00001509434,0.000009994613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999032,0.00001636231,0.00002972941,0.000005567483,0.00001837896,0.000026777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001841826,0.000006507183,0.0001402676,0.00003433958,0.000002698443,0.00005455276,0.000009993579,0.00001528409,0.9990118,0.000007867559,0.000005548262,0.0006926662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000103104,0.0002415293,0.02798623,0.00002046243,0.00003266826,0.0003244761,0.00008902091,0.0004380653,0.9692037,0.00002675938,0.001619378,0.000007413638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997831,0.0006840241,0.0005895576,0.00002053081,0.00001224055,0.00001577646,0.00004415774,0.00000965326,0.0007929008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967576,0.0004442458,0.001527659,0.00003256473,0.000005828799,0.00001323344,0.0001179267,0.000009379341,0.00109159],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001978636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03102152561090973,"score_gpt":0.2699778937187871,"score_spread":0.2389563681078773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}