{"id":"W1948109618","doi":"","title":"Competition Policy, Patent Pools and Copyright Collectives","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; License; Downstream (manufacturing); Competition (biology); Business; Upstream (networking); Industrial organization; Competition policy; Product (mathematics); International trade; Marketing; Computer science; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009957808,0.0003452135,0.0007807833,0.002194141,0.003090776,0.005425137,0.001337985,0.002655174,0.007247975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02168989,0.0002771534,0.0007660391,0.002026449,0.00979423,0.00654149,0.004424276,0.001408077,0.0004471584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004805211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005211744,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002494312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002598508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9904938,0.003585617,0.000427019,0.0008198347,0.00280486,0.001868902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9643362,0.02262306,0.007684153,0.002351683,0.001530102,0.001474902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001401143,0.000215581,0.009027134,0.0001132622,0.00007759813,0.0002900772,0.0009900454,0.02765696,0.001466051,0.9342127,0.001032565,0.02477786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000321726,0.001028103,0.02596181,0.0003287749,0.0002294634,0.0005025104,0.004891695,0.04102977,0.004905438,0.8837119,0.0369647,0.0001240837],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7540606,0.001673112,0.03694317,0.004082184,0.00006418539,0.0001723938,0.00008356063,0.00005826361,0.2028625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957878,0.0002136437,0.001269164,0.0001702659,0.00002883134,0.00005835578,0.00001347084,0.000004928502,0.002453529],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009957808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05266255,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08908292705124932,"score_gpt":0.2129830883986225,"score_spread":0.1239001613473732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}