{"id":"W1949126102","doi":"10.3968/j.aped.1925543820110201.608","title":"Surfactant and Surfactant-Polymer Flooding for Enhanced Oil Recovery","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in petroleum exploration and development","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Enhanced oil recovery; Polymer; Surface tension; Chemistry; Polyacrylamide; Chemical engineering; Oil in place; Chromatography; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Petroleum; Biochemistry; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001772416,0.0001981266,0.0002187527,0.0001418024,0.00006929709,0.00002996302,0.00006248457,0.00007227949,0.00001592937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025523,0.0002030493,0.00001794662,0.00008777394,0.00002905973,0.001240405,0.00002656128,0.00009045828,0.0000041601],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008406714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002709313,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002750024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001554355,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99901,0.00001446643,0.0003523885,0.0002587834,0.0001070531,0.0002573444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996767,0.00007346202,0.00005414124,0.0001021939,0.00003039752,0.00006307695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002828981,0.00008065117,0.001515806,0.0005333986,0.00006254444,0.000006450468,0.006735832,0.005807936,0.05680371,0.001116753,0.00006782623,0.9269862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006424002,0.00009404673,0.0004309099,0.000170202,0.000005117782,0.000002880726,0.0005819182,0.002935607,0.9842188,0.002067058,0.008388598,0.0004624616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5197071,0.01056381,0.4570938,0.0000286392,0.0007535362,0.000215814,0.00001289694,0.0005482627,0.01107609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9134392,0.02102198,0.06494118,0.00004086507,0.00001837372,0.0002698446,0.00001714025,0.00003686748,0.0002145809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9274151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8280111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02281063191006542,"score_gpt":0.2316699096025435,"score_spread":0.2088592776924781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}