{"id":"W1949661266","doi":"10.1002/aic.15026","title":"Effect of channel size on liquid‐liquid plug flow in small channels","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Queen's University","keywords":"Spark plug; Plug flow; Pressure drop; Laminar flow; Mechanics; Particle image velocimetry; Reynolds number; Particle size; Flow velocity; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Chemistry; Velocimetry; Flow (mathematics); Hydraulic diameter; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001758779,0.0001974185,0.0003002452,0.0002712993,0.00002621409,0.0000167695,0.0002063995,0.0001467623,0.00002672863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002639175,0.0001693093,0.00005964473,0.0005381466,0.00003872584,0.0001169905,0.00003451654,0.0005537292,0.00001934391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002255063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004560127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005879595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.123245e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988803,0.00007107457,0.000466749,0.0001141599,0.0001855637,0.000282199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993776,0.00009995823,0.0001009612,0.0001699437,0.0001808667,0.00007067085],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005077853,0.0002909022,0.0003193196,0.0005441765,0.0003183386,0.000265294,0.005517478,0.01727775,0.8782181,0.002151312,0.06266971,0.02734973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001199596,0.002973121,0.00004319028,0.0002133658,0.00001169188,0.0000763099,0.00005365111,0.001773942,0.9912609,0.0002408628,0.001953474,0.0001999268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9568174,0.0003703923,0.03820855,0.0001509553,0.0008725892,0.0002008879,0.000005148229,0.0001174267,0.003256648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989938,0.00003242542,0.0003641842,0.0001351563,0.0003217756,0.00001369674,0.00000572673,0.00003797981,0.00009526385],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1130427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6904231,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01775409560406832,"score_gpt":0.2504577419787647,"score_spread":0.2327036463746964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}