{"id":"W1949844748","doi":"10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.00927.x","title":"SELECTION AND SELF‐SELECTION: HOW TO DETERMINE THE REAL IMPACT OF ALCOHOL ON HEALTH‐CARE UTILIZATION AND COSTS?","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Addiction","topic":"Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"","keywords":"Consumption (sociology); Medicine; Selection (genetic algorithm); Health care; Sample (material); Disease; Alcohol consumption; Psychology; Demography; Environmental health; Economics; Alcohol; Pathology; Computer science; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1005554,0.001382718,0.004718434,0.003512403,0.001736452,0.003880293,0.003037174,0.003213981,0.004706741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2613266,0.0008694893,0.004357729,0.004701437,0.008540393,0.006677025,0.003225456,0.003777216,0.0009167874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001456051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002434757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01153118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006509658,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9231788,0.05833386,0.003749498,0.006347665,0.006588895,0.001801324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6875025,0.2385273,0.03143538,0.02977172,0.009780913,0.002982201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007777074,0.0002614516,0.8673096,0.00117514,0.007580945,0.0006119408,0.001705805,0.00226691,0.0001622333,0.024692,0.006299944,0.08715622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003207839,0.001121939,0.787396,0.001787352,0.00304879,0.001231203,0.003342865,0.02893457,0.0008079702,0.1534023,0.01831653,0.0002895581],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.7240171,0.05906656,0.1236355,0.0615137,0.004661988,0.002511112,0.004131801,0.0003895844,0.02007257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.961605,0.006373118,0.01890224,0.006127691,0.002162838,0.001189302,0.001262527,0.00009252267,0.002284787],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1005554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.531794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07008719276372805,"score_gpt":0.3810179540581459,"score_spread":0.3109307612944179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}