{"id":"W1951128021","doi":"10.1126/science.1087853","title":"When Is a Word Not a Word?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Science","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Baycrest Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Word (group theory); Computer science; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001503064,0.0003230522,0.0006310732,0.0004862596,0.001845611,0.002616258,0.0007084443,0.007222044,0.01167661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01359199,0.0001886332,0.0002269553,0.0003749439,0.003645786,0.003712808,0.0006578847,0.009681594,0.0142267],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002579926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001717797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005165721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00803266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988145,0.0003995735,0.0001096562,0.000206176,0.0003672983,0.0001028651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959454,0.002115263,0.0004083391,0.000170268,0.001021988,0.000338734],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001992615,0.00002321784,0.001369577,0.0002891507,0.00002160752,0.00303374,0.001190125,0.00002962687,0.000919882,0.03225661,0.8702703,0.09039698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003117785,0.00003687457,0.001712424,0.0005055618,0.00002398895,0.01004414,0.002021407,0.0002206858,0.0006648176,0.05557365,0.929135,0.00003040419],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.002596651,0.01145286,0.0008178707,0.9176043,0.03957409,0.000008104561,0.0001531776,0.00008028506,0.02771263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1046412,0.01361044,0.001136919,0.7740932,0.06410062,0.00002727653,0.0001862479,0.0002318569,0.04197228],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01167661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03906214,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04877076776878214,"score_gpt":0.2965257254618188,"score_spread":0.2477549576930367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}