{"id":"W1953555520","doi":"10.1038/srep18681","title":"Direct observation of laser guided corona discharges","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut National d'Optique","funders":"State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Laser; Corona (planetary geology); Corona discharge; Protein filament; Lightning (connector); Ionization; Voltage; Plasma; Electric field; Work (physics); Materials science; Laser-induced fluorescence; Atomic physics; Optics; Physics; Ion; Power (physics); Nuclear physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009001004,0.0001683215,0.0001967585,0.0003694501,0.0001866567,0.0003337296,0.0003631698,0.0005351842,0.001305951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002646445,0.0001246749,0.0001512812,0.0002037508,0.0002606222,0.000323176,0.0004427124,0.0005487368,0.000276116],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002349196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001768935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003959183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998509,0.00001022386,0.000004338488,0.00004390895,0.00005718282,0.00003345817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997922,0.000058401,0.00004417197,0.00002388166,0.00005784785,0.00002356124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008820697,0.00001863263,0.002642125,0.000137329,0.00001151271,0.0005324601,0.000178319,0.00009407571,0.9883858,0.0002188419,0.0004991047,0.007193505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003500603,0.0003536485,0.02701279,0.00003392493,0.000027102,0.002821715,0.0003520577,0.00249778,0.9597085,0.0002873292,0.006844589,0.00002561975],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795226,0.002239509,0.008827118,0.0001710676,0.00005063072,0.0000477781,0.000556235,0.0003332242,0.008251785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930734,0.0004602534,0.004461627,0.00008916201,0.00002182358,0.00002743824,0.0001696148,0.00002199728,0.001674626],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001305951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004368782,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03200960466276117,"score_gpt":0.2539919068807829,"score_spread":0.2219823022180217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}