{"id":"W1953555520","doi":"10.1038/srep18681","title":"Direct observation of laser guided corona discharges","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut National d'Optique","funders":"State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Laser; Corona (planetary geology); Corona discharge; Protein filament; Lightning (connector); Ionization; Voltage; Plasma; Electric field; Work (physics); Materials science; Laser-induced fluorescence; Atomic physics; Optics; Physics; Ion; Power (physics); Nuclear physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006592695,0.00008008209,0.0001361925,0.00004568556,0.0000798815,0.00006770088,0.00007689471,0.00001392787,0.0001489924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002716325,0.00006574016,0.00004832567,0.0002301906,0.00007716996,0.0001333418,0.00003300553,0.00003579105,0.00001867255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001525678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001245521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001206157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001733332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989185,0.00002336536,0.0003014638,0.0002878233,0.0002874737,0.0001813777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990944,0.00001212521,0.0002143562,0.0004127508,0.0001706831,0.00009573528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001225337,0.0003294222,0.5958875,0.00002033518,0.00007622668,0.00001675682,0.002044178,0.0003232886,0.07949329,0.003961135,0.3132879,0.004547695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000570064,0.0001564916,0.01988651,0.00005742159,0.00006964801,0.0000140255,0.0004617414,0.0003631948,0.6530613,0.1376746,0.1872118,0.0004731868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9440666,0.00004523462,0.000120252,0.00009340984,0.002068117,0.00009140276,0.000003100447,0.0000260533,0.05348587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819651,1.083312e-7,0.0004743346,0.000006512282,0.0001082326,0.00001005045,0.00008766179,0.000007348523,0.01734067],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.576001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2680806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03200960466276117,"score_gpt":0.2539919068807829,"score_spread":0.2219823022180217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}