{"id":"W1957592722","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-28299-7_14","title":"Judicial Independence in Canada: A Critical Overview","year":2012,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Constitution; Independence (probability theory); Judicial independence; Politics; Political science; Law; Judicial review; Law and economics; Sociology; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002749892,0.001947226,0.002746736,0.00056375,0.001958953,0.0002751308,0.00204399,0.002097579,0.006319806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001465375,0.002043641,0.0007966773,0.0008822064,0.002746394,0.0008549219,0.001316646,0.003871729,0.002792304],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006097677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01392816,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9587374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9783428,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9868917,0.0007790444,0.002513993,0.00216415,0.004315006,0.0033361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941087,0.001770258,0.0009448876,0.00104072,0.000652537,0.001482893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002126796,0.0003726323,0.01335002,0.0002411436,0.001037005,0.0004608451,0.00231258,0.000003083174,0.00002600038,0.9488004,0.005852243,0.02733141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001211485,0.0001535333,0.01621043,0.002669227,0.002402089,0.00003221363,0.002106814,0.00002481701,0.00004320238,0.08844887,0.8831062,0.003591127],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001619778,0.2941808,0.0002235927,0.01182183,0.01501037,0.003267734,0.001253094,0.0002808193,0.672342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8993448,0.07148614,0.0006391743,0.003023278,0.008509809,0.0002708895,0.0003420604,0.0003281516,0.01605569],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.897725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07767666892778896,"score_gpt":0.3319626028589598,"score_spread":0.2542859339311708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}