{"id":"W1959490722","doi":"10.1111/evo.12602","title":"The evolution of sex chromosomes in organisms with separate haploid sexes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolution","topic":"Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vetenskapsrådet; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas","keywords":"Ploidy; Biology; Genetics; Evolution of sexual reproduction; Chromosome; Evolutionary biology; Recombination; Sexual dimorphism; Gene; Zoology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002186817,0.0000941074,0.0001034541,0.00002456814,0.00006313222,0.00001378396,0.0001270251,0.00008254244,0.000006949514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004909506,0.00006336347,0.00003124077,0.0001090091,0.0001713808,0.000007187679,0.0000451126,0.00005631771,0.000009423271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005821981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000170807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001110806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003103878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992324,0.00006110346,0.0002169388,0.0001668991,0.0001638901,0.0001587926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995522,0.00001444909,0.00009081836,0.0001807763,0.0001060017,0.00005570821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002180905,0.00114395,0.380293,0.0001544736,0.0002874725,0.00002222339,0.003363387,0.004469121,0.5661872,0.02382553,0.007084957,0.01098779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007981621,0.007806573,0.3236438,0.0001599143,0.0000902373,0.000162812,0.0495251,0.002229827,0.5551245,0.01751024,0.03448233,0.001283069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953952,0.001110716,0.000924109,0.0001499913,0.00008582347,0.0001082916,0.000004850299,0.000009521884,0.002211484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997338,0.0000580773,0.0001463856,0.00002523634,0.00009633758,0.00001249983,0.00001649561,0.000008488764,0.00229846],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05664919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2583887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00945241474670972,"score_gpt":0.2429472035156454,"score_spread":0.2334947887689357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}