{"id":"W1960819853","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2013.763011","title":"Perspectives on an ecosystem approach to ecogenic challenges in the Great Laurentian Basin and beyond","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Michigan State University; University of Michigan; University of Chicago; University of Tasmania; Great Lakes Fishery Commission","keywords":"Sustainability; Historical ecology; Value (mathematics); Environmental ethics; Parallels; Ecosystem services; Fishing; Situated; Geography; Reductionism; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Ecosystem; Political science; Engineering; Law; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001373844,0.0001931859,0.0002262762,0.0001405004,0.0002163027,0.00009726218,0.0002552599,0.00004366054,0.0002274451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009405155,0.0001443771,0.00003714262,0.0002558697,0.00001738654,0.0002226282,0.00008052535,0.0001043789,0.0009886976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004486021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000610526,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008386676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01403667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977063,0.000542758,0.0003818611,0.0005990298,0.0003907672,0.0003792673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991494,0.00004450481,0.0001234438,0.0004791648,0.000005623001,0.0001978347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004809827,0.001679895,0.005137818,0.00229439,0.0001284111,0.00001338844,0.09966615,0.001739265,0.00002680206,0.03205827,0.01084812,0.8463594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002890731,0.002622212,0.4506518,0.0005771915,0.00008035333,0.00007678256,0.421272,0.05566299,0.00003265777,0.002973752,0.06183954,0.001320023],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9127751,0.0005293418,0.0003524333,0.01162067,0.0001908953,0.004350056,0.000006711964,0.00007826529,0.07009649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966582,0.0003864269,0.0007956724,0.001266734,0.00003720069,0.0006474112,0.000006968156,0.00001805154,0.0001833591],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8450394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997891,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0229268962520882,"score_gpt":0.2429536754712934,"score_spread":0.2200267792192052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}