{"id":"W1961046319","doi":"10.1111/j.1540-5982.2009.01537.x","title":"Time‐consistent taxation in a dynastic family model with human and physical capital and a balanced government budget","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Subsidy; Consumption tax; Income tax; Consumption (sociology); Labour economics; Gross income; Tax rate; Government budget; International taxation; State income tax; Indirect tax; Tax revenue; Tax reform; Public economics; Monetary economics; Macroeconomics; Public finance; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001634474,0.0007970056,0.001570388,0.0008235105,0.0008850355,0.002305717,0.001159977,0.001844223,0.007255926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004209292,0.0006782205,0.001079027,0.0008203685,0.001705614,0.002967469,0.0008941652,0.001482486,0.0006453647],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005081327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002215328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04463309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01958119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999403,0.0002557941,0.00002217448,0.00009512534,0.00005557885,0.000168332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983249,0.0008286446,0.0004136161,0.00007231168,0.0001326195,0.0002279751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001617869,0.00008171033,0.001836487,0.00006162639,0.00006577033,0.0003576951,0.0001465306,0.5938956,0.0003185079,0.3956746,0.002689786,0.004709934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001383349,0.00006242568,0.001044261,0.00004099352,0.00005149183,0.0001132336,0.0001633374,0.7907023,0.0001104698,0.2044351,0.003099148,0.00003891666],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5859808,0.002511224,0.3394929,0.009738146,0.0002834289,0.0001498465,0.002498382,0.0002807341,0.05906467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9633145,0.001023763,0.00799219,0.0001778995,0.00006135632,0.00007861292,0.0002574346,0.00003338787,0.02706103],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04463309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08874661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05775260275413223,"score_gpt":0.1657358565493294,"score_spread":0.1079832537951972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}