{"id":"W1961311132","doi":"10.1111/j.1755-0998.2011.03090.x","title":"Universal COI primers for DNA barcoding amphibians","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Ecology Resources","topic":"Identification and Quantification in Food","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":248,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum","funders":"Division of Chemistry","keywords":"Biology; DNA barcoding; Mitochondrial DNA; Endangered species; Evolutionary biology; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Amphibian; Barcode; Biodiversity; Primer (cosmetics); Zoology; Ecology; Genetics; Gene; Habitat","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002030193,0.002376649,0.001444624,0.003152824,0.001259574,0.0007978958,0.001958666,0.001732411,0.008727768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003881505,0.001508289,0.001317902,0.00167389,0.0009006255,0.001265498,0.001149047,0.00309174,0.006092536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007801426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002479217,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001089594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957154,0.0009712263,0.0004524951,0.001515925,0.0008182805,0.0005265804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978387,0.000522028,0.0003788874,0.0003350084,0.0007370441,0.0001884521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005713769,0.0002904492,0.003623074,0.001309687,0.0000987189,0.0006836842,0.0005547458,0.0009707656,0.833347,0.00729966,0.01268433,0.1385665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002745301,0.001269189,0.01319281,0.0007736876,0.000401308,0.005451617,0.0003589916,0.01432775,0.6174512,0.005741763,0.3404966,0.0002605669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.04573221,0.006624825,0.913179,0.0008952828,0.001566757,0.003994976,0.006455079,0.003671668,0.01788026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03505374,0.001969329,0.9423983,0.0007893989,0.0001400019,0.003070057,0.006723593,0.0003480066,0.009507623],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008727768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02919728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02452310912362613,"score_gpt":0.2453301355366719,"score_spread":0.2208070264130458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}