{"id":"W1963532728","doi":"10.1614/ipsm-d-13-00095.1","title":"Successes We May Not Have Had: A Retrospective Analysis of Selected Weed Biological Control Agents in the United States","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Invasive Plant Science and Management","topic":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service; Agricultural Research Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Threatened species; Endangered species; Biological pest control; Weed; Biodiversity; Agriculture; Invasive species; Weed control; Biology; Ecology; Habitat; Geography; Business; Environmental resource management; Agroforestry; Environmental planning; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001882529,0.0001546235,0.0002040906,0.0009516857,0.0006360566,0.0006831269,0.0004223331,0.0003407914,0.0008521513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005061591,0.0002209583,0.0002794858,0.0008525513,0.0004864988,0.0006736138,0.0006177774,0.000571867,0.0002191539],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005385769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005030015,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01828705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0256301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988562,0.0004300734,0.0001881227,0.0001482854,0.0002731925,0.000104149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931558,0.001484842,0.003364661,0.0004012185,0.001132938,0.0004605994],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003160187,0.00003465009,0.99787,0.000005662576,0.00001970826,0.00004952601,0.0001564158,0.00002880912,0.00006285592,0.00001479439,0.0001363016,0.001589679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002397271,0.0001529977,0.9972391,0.00001809919,0.00002593541,0.0003049395,0.0009282377,0.0003243279,0.0001987164,0.00001539767,0.0007831928,0.000006700642],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983373,0.000205868,0.0001728674,0.00008048369,0.000005742792,0.00002039697,0.0004763747,0.000004474863,0.0006965246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989374,0.0001663693,0.0001250211,0.00009683343,0.000004610162,0.0000161258,0.0005259839,0.000002576156,0.0001250846],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01828705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03636122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04027858648113574,"score_gpt":0.2436119673988401,"score_spread":0.2033333809177043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}