{"id":"W1963679919","doi":"10.1039/b918915g","title":"Diazonium-induced anchoring process: an application to improve the monovalent selectivity of cation exchange membranes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Electrodialysis; Selectivity; Polyaniline; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Divalent; Ion exchange; Protonation; Sulfuric acid; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Ion; Organic chemistry; Polymerization; Catalysis; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005345602,0.0001229678,0.0002344114,0.00002719921,0.00003467936,0.00004332092,0.0002114287,0.0001453599,0.00007804875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000466569,0.00008727648,0.00003396452,0.00008552821,0.00001433037,0.0001488136,0.00001700092,0.0001605108,0.000002487285],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002858293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002941741,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001513877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001959549,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999163,0.00001542812,0.0004295996,0.00009792218,0.0001589928,0.0001350199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992624,0.00002163972,0.0002728052,0.0002048593,0.0001668665,0.00007146342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003441303,0.00003547766,0.00001060831,0.001636747,0.00002469083,7.422138e-7,0.0003258785,0.001395295,0.9961899,5.108805e-7,0.00002101585,0.0003247107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001480368,0.00003206079,0.0001472316,0.00004625219,0.00002867632,0.00002450606,0.00005053935,0.0001358021,0.9990103,0.0000689933,0.0002107831,0.00009686124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984251,0.0001429558,0.00004910891,0.00004657633,0.0009066433,0.0001602571,0.0000128231,0.00002815998,0.0002283332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986866,0.0001669496,0.0001119643,0.000005732538,0.0009652309,0.00002378944,0.000003201164,0.00002467911,0.0000118863],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002820347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3559031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005681591818133766,"score_gpt":0.2234914022164823,"score_spread":0.2178098103983485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}